The Ultimate Challenge: Cycling Route No. 1 & The Taiwan KOM

A team of cyclists in matching green jerseys riding past the iconic traditional red gate at the entrance of Taroko Gorge during the Taiwan KOM Challenge.

Beyond the Leisure Ride: Taiwan’s “Grand Tour”

For serious cyclists, Taiwan is more than just a destination—it is a pilgrimage. While the riverside paths are beautiful, the true heart of the “Bicycle Kingdom” lies in its endurance challenges. Whether you want to circle the entire island or climb one of the steepest paved roads in the world, Taiwan offers cycling infrastructure unmatched anywhere else in Asia.

The Big One: Cycling Route No. 1

An illustrated map of Taiwan showing the 9-day itinerary for Cycling Route No. 1, with major stops like Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Sun Moon Lake marked.
A classic 9-day itinerary for the Round-Island loop, covering approximately 900km from Taipei to the southern tip and back.

The crown jewel of Taiwanese cycling is Cycling Route No. 1. According to official Taiwan Bike data, this massive loop covers 960.8 km, circling the entire island. What makes this route unique is its dedicated infrastructure. Riders rarely need a map, as Route No. 1 signs are painted directly onto the asphalt.

The full journey typically takes 9 to 12 days, passing through the bustling streets of Taipei, the flat rice paddies of the west coast, and the dramatic cliffs along the east.

A brown sign marking the "Start Point" of Cycling Route No. 1 and a map board showing the round-island route outside Songshan Station in Taipei.
The official “Kilometer 0” marker for Cycling Route No. 1, located just outside Songshan Station in Taipei. This is where the journey begins!

If you don’t have ten days to spare, we recommend skipping the industrial west coast and heading straight for the East Coast “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” Route. This section is widely considered the most beautiful stretch of the loop, perfectly sandwiched between the Pacific Ocean and the Central Mountain Range.

Jingzaijiao Tile-paved Salt Fields
Jingzaijiao Tile-paved Salt Fields

On the southern tip of the route, be sure to stop at the Jingzaijiao Tile-paved Salt Fields. This stunning historic site, listed on the official route guide, offers unforgettable sunset views as light reflects across ancient salt pans—a perfect reward after a long day in the saddle.

The Climber’s Dream: The Taiwan KOM

A large group of professional cyclists riding uphill on a mountain road past rocky cliffs and a concrete tunnel during a cycling race in Taiwan.

If distance isn’t your thing, try altitude.

The Taiwan KOM Challenge is legendary in the cycling world. It begins at sea level at Qixingtan Beach and climbs continuously to Wuling Pass at 3,275 meters. It is often cited as one of the hardest paved climbs in the world.

Even if you aren’t racing, riding any section of this route delivers breathtaking views of Taroko Gorge and its towering marble cliffs.

Unmatched Support: “Iron Horse” Stations & Bike-Friendly Stays

A red-tiled rural police station in Pingtung serving as a designated "Iron Horse" rest stop for cyclists, with a sign marking the "Bike Stage" and available services.
adventure-pingtung-iron-horse-rest-stop-police-station
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What truly sets cycling in Taiwan apart isn’t just the roads—it’s the support network.

The government has designated many police stations along major cycling routes as “Iron Horse Rest Stops” (look for the 鐵馬驛站 sign). Cyclists are welcome to walk in to refill water bottles, use tire pumps, or access restrooms. Officers at these stations are famously welcoming and cyclist-friendly.

For overnight trips, we highly recommend booking through the official Taiwan Stay website. Its “Bike-Friendly Accommodation” filter guarantees secure indoor bike storage or maintenance tools, eliminating the anxiety of leaving an expensive bike outdoors overnight.

How to Plan Your Challenge

To tackle Cycling Route No. 1, visit the Taiwan Bike portal, where you can download GPX files for the entire 960.8 km loop.

Whether you choose the distance or the altitude, Taiwan offers a cycling challenge you will never forget.

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